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全新的“car-to-car”無線技術允許汽車之間“相互交流”,預計該技術應該會被要求安裝在今後上市的新車和輕型卡車上面。週一,奧巴馬政府表示,他們正在研究這項措施,希望每年可以減少數千起汽車事故。
全新的汽車通訊系統技術,允許汽車自動監測彼此之間的距離,避免發生碰撞。全美一年內會發生 59.2 萬起交通事故,死亡人數超過 1000 人。這項技術可以利用車內無線信號給周圍汽車和卡車傳輸車速,位置等資訊,另外這些汽車內部還需要安裝相應的安全系統。傳輸過來的資訊會給駕駛員發出可能出現碰撞的警告,幫助他們做出判斷,避免事故發生。
測試中,在兩輛安裝了該系統的汽車裡,其中一輛汽車在對面出現逆行汽車的時候,幫助駕駛員迅速向左打方向,避免了事故發生。另外該系統還配備了監測器,當汽車進入十字路口的時候,會給駕駛員發出提醒。
本週一,奧巴馬政府官員表示,他們正在努力明年提出正式要求,將該技術安裝在未來新上市的轎車和輕型卡車上面,該技術可以避免車禍,挽救人們的生命,甚至還會節省成本和燃料,好處很多。
 
美國公立交通安全管理局一份長達 327 頁的報告中估計,如果在 2020 年上線的話,那麼每輛新車部署該技術需要花費大約 329 美元的額外成本。不過隨著無線安全系統變得越來越常見,費用會隨著時間有所減少。雖然汽車製造商們一直不願意支持聯邦政府(通常因為政府會要求製造商增加生產成本),但是對於這項全新的無線安全技術他們非常支持的。汽車製造商聯盟(成員包括福特,豐田,通用,以及寶馬)表示,奧巴馬政府這項對於行車安全的承諾,顯然是這屆政府作出的最重要的提案之一。
不過,也有汽車製造商覺得聯邦政府不該強制要求使用這項安全技術。

New wireless technology that allows cars to talk to each other should be required in new cars and light trucks, the Obama administration said Monday, arguing the change would prevent thousands of car accidents each year.

New vehicle-to-vehicle technologies, which allow cars to automatically detect each other in order to avoid collisions, could prevent up to 592,000 crashes a year and save more than 1,000 lives, according to a new study by federal transportation officials.

The technologies use wireless signals in vehicles to transmit speed, position and other information to cars and trucks around it that also have the safety systems installed. The transmissions allow the vehicles to warn drivers of possible collisions so they can make adjustments to avoid an accident.

Federal transportation safety officials studied the possible benefits of two such wireless safety technologies. One helps drivers turning left avoid turning in front of another vehicle coming from the opposite direction. The other monitors movement near intersections and can warn a driver if it may be unsafe to enter.

Obama administration officials said Monday they’re working toward formally proposing a requirement next year that such technology be installed in new cars and light trucks in coming years.

“This technology could move us from helping people survive crashes to helping them avoid crashes altogether — saving lives, saving money and even saving fuel thanks to the widespread benefits it offers,” Transportation Department Secretary Anthony Foxx said in a statement.

The extra cost to consumers for having such technology installed in their new vehicles would be about $329 per vehicle in 2020, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimated in a 327-page report. Those costs would decrease with time as the wireless safety systems became more common, federal officials say.

Car makers have generally been supportive of new wireless safety technologies, although they have historically been somewhat reluctant to support federal mandates that increase their production costs.

The Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers, an industry group representing major car makers including Ford, Toyota, GM and BMW, said the proposal “holds the promise of being one of the most significant advances in driving safety in this generation.”

But the automakers carefully didn’t weigh in on whether the feds should mandate the safety technology, instead calling on federal regulators to reserve some airwaves for future auto safety uses.

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